Assistant Professor
Phone: 322-6220Disruption of normal lung development causes disease in many children. Our laboratory studies the molecular mechanisms leading to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a common complication of preterm birth. Exposure to inflammation during early stages of lung development leads to BPD. We focus much of our work on how inflammatory signals can interfere with normal lung morphogenesis. One project studies how Toll-Like Receptor signaling inhibits FGF-10 expression in the lung mesenchyme. FGF-10 is a critical growth factor for lung development, and is reduced in patients with BPD in addition to mice exposed in utero to inflammation. We are using many different approaches to understand how inflammatory cytokines and specific signaling pathways can regulate FGF-10 expression. By using the Cre-Lox system in transgenic mice, we are deleting components of inflammatory signaling pathways in specific cell types in mouse lungs to examine how they regulate FGF-10 expression and lung branching morphogenesis. We are also developing several novel transgenic mouse reporter models to determine the fate of specific cell types during normal and abnormal lung development. By using live-cell and live-tissue microscopy, we can image cellular movement, membrane dynamics, and matrix interactions in real time. These approaches are giving us new insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms occurring during lung development.
| PubMedID | Citation |
|---|---|
| 17071719 | Benjamin JT, Smith RJ, Halloran BA, Day TJ, Kelly DR, Prince LS. FGF-10 is decreased in bronchopulmonary dysplasia and suppressed by Toll-like receptor activation. (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 292: L550-8 |
| 16439576 | Dieperink HI, Blackwell TS, Prince LS. Hyperoxia and apoptosis in developing mouse lung mesenchyme. () Pediatr Res 59: 185-90 |
| 15830384 | Prince LS, Dieperink HI, Okoh VO, Fierro-Perez GA, Lallone RL. Toll-like receptor signaling inhibits structural development of the distal fetal mouse lung. () Dev Dyn 233: 553-61 |
| 15475494 | Prince LS, Okoh VO, Moninger TO, Matalon S. Lipopolysaccharide increases alveolar type II cell number in fetal mouse lungs through Toll-like receptor 4 and NF-kappaB. () Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 287: L999-1006 |
| 15457135 | Carlo WA, Prince LS, St John EB, Ambalavanan N. Care of very low birth weight infants with respiratory distress syndrome: an evidence-based review. () Minerva Pediatr 56: 373-80 |
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